Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Steve Thomas
This session covers the aetiology, natural history, imaging and treatment options for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), concentrating on endovascular treatment.
Enteral Nutrition
Philip Haslam
0.50 Hours
This session describes the indications and contraindications for gastrostomy and enteral nutrition and explains the different types of tubes and techniques used.
Radiological Assessment of Bone Age
Chris Williams
0.50 Hours
This session has been developed to explain the methods for calculating bone age, the rationale for performing this analysis and to teach you how to calculate radiological bone age using established methods. For the practical slides you will need access to Greulich and Pyle's textbook: 'Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development....
Painful Scoliosis Part I
Andrew Dunn FRCR
0.75 Hours
This session is the first part of two sessions on painful scoliosis and discusses the aetiology and pathogenesis of painful scoliosis with reference to relevant anatomy and biomechanics. It also describes appropriate imaging modality selection and image interpretation with plain film, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resona....
Identification of selected primary bloodstream infection pathogens in patients attending Kisii level five and Homa Bay county hospitals
Ronald Kirera,Erick Kipkirui,Margaret Koech,Abigael Ombogo,Janet Ndonye,Mary Kirui,Cliff Odhiambo Philip,Nancy Kipkemoi,Elizabeth Odundo,Alexander F. Flynn,Christine Hulseberg,Judd Walson,Joseph Nganga,Daniel Kariuki
Bacteremia accounts for a large number of hospital admissions and results in high morbidity and mortality. Blood culture and analytical profile index (API, BioMerieux) strip analysis has been the conventional standard for bacteremia diagnosis in many hospitals throughout the world, including Kenya. The FA is a sophisticated clos....
Modeling the trend of reported malaria cases in Kisumu county, Kenya
Elsen Achieng,Vincent Otieno,Joseph Mung'atu
Malaria is among the major killer diseases within tropical regions. Sub-Saharan Africa bears its burden than any other region across the globe. The parasites are spread to humans through bites from infected. According to the world malaria report, anti-malaria progress has slowed down in many parts of the world and it is unlikely....
Non-communicable diseases in the Western Area District, Sierra Leone, following the Ebola outbreak
Ibrahim Baimba Koroma,Dena Javadi,Katrina Hann,Anthony D. Harries,Francis Smart,Thomas Samba
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and account for 70% of worldwide deaths, with the major burden felt in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). tIn 2014–2015, Sierra Leone was hit by a devastating Ebola virus disease outbreak that highlighted the need for resilient health systems. We now hav....
Gustatory dysfunction in relation to circumvallate papilla’s taste buds structure upon unilateral maxillary molar extraction in Wistar rats: an in vivo study
Sana Mostafa,Heba M. Hakam,Amal El-motayam
Taste is an essential sensation that is mediated via taste buds (TBs) which are specialized neuroepithelial structures distributed predominantly over the dorsal surface of the tongue. The circumvallate papilla (CVP) is a major compartment of the gustatory system in the tongue that harbors more than 500 taste bud openings in its....
Incorporating health workers’ perspectives into a WHO guideline on personal protective equipment developed during an Ebola virus disease outbreak
Saskia Den Boon,Constanza Vallenas,Mauricio Ferri,Susan L. Norris
Health facility transmission is a hallmark of early Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks and usually results in infection and death of health workers particularly before the identification of Ebola virus as responsible for the clinical presentation of one or a cluster of patients. The correct use of personal protective equipment....
Cross sectional study to determine chloroquine resistance among Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates from Khartoum, Sudan
Walaa Salah Abdulla Mohammed,Kyakonye Yasin,N.S. Mahgoub,Muzamil Mahdi Abdel Hamid
The use of chloroquine in low middle income countries (LMICs) has helped to reduce mortality and morbidity. In 1940, sixteen years after its discovery, Chloroquine had been used as a first drug of choice for malaria treatment due to its high efficacy, especially in highly endemic areas in Africa. Drug resistance of. Chloroquine....
Leptin, insulin like growth factor-I levels and histology-diagnosed placental malaria in an area characterized by unstable malaria transmission in central Sudan
Hagir Elsheikh,Ishag Adam,Elhassan M. Elhassan,Ahmed A. Mohammed,Ammar H. Khamis,Mustafa I. Elbashir
Malaria during pregnancy is a major public health concern, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where there are approximately 125 million pregnant African women living in malaria-endemic regions. Almost one fifth of these pregnant women are at risk of malaria (. The pathogenesis of placental malaria and LBW is not fully understood.....
Group B Streptococcus vaccine development: present status and future considerations, with emphasis on perspectives for low and middle income countries
Miwako Kobayashi,Johan Vekemans,Carol J. Baker,Adam J. Ratner,Kirsty Le Doare,Stephanie J. Schrag
is also known as Lancefield’s group B. Neonatal infections (sepsis and pneumonia) contribute importantly to deaths among children under 5 years of age globally, with the highest rates in low income countries, followed by middle income countries. Among various vaccine candidates, the glycoconjugate vaccines targeting GBS capsular....
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and placental malaria infection in an area characterized by unstable malaria transmission in central Sudan
Reem Eltayeb,Naser Bilal,Awad-Elkareem Abass,Elhassan M. Elhassan,Ahmed Mohammed,Ishag Adam
Malaria is a large public health problem in endemic tropical countries where there are over 30 million pregnancies at risk of malaria occur in Africa each year. The sequestration of. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine released from a variety of cells (T cells, monocytes, macrophages, bloo....
Case Report: Stevens-Johnson syndrome following a single double dosing of nevirapine-containing regimen once in an HIV-infected woman on long-term antiretroviral therapy.
Betty Kakande,Thuraya Isaacs,Rudzani Muloiwa,Sipho Dlamini,Rannakoe Lehloenya
Nevirapine (NVP)-based antiretroviral regimens have been used widely in developing countries because of its affordability, availability and efficacy. In larger series, the incubation period before developing features of SJS ranges from 10–240 days with a median duration of around 12 daysn
Knowledge of renal diet restrictions in patients with non- dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease stages 3-5
Betz, M. et al.
Describe the knowledge of diet restrictions and food sources for sodium, potassium and phosphorus in stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease non dialysis patients
A Nurse's Guide to Preventing Compassion Fatigue, Moral Distress, and Burnout
Jamie Murphy Dawson, MPH, Director, Nursing Practice & Innovation, ANA
The pace and intensity of work are on the rise. Nurses face pressure from managing increasingly complex populations while addressing expanding regulatory burdens amid fiscal and human resource constraints. Novice nurses report feeling overwhelmed and are unprepared to cope with the complex psychological, social, and spiritual ca....
Lessons Learned From the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist
Rose L. Molina, MD, MPH
The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist was developed using the principles of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, which has been shown to reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality. The WHO publicly disseminated the Safe Childbirth Checklist in 2015 as a patient safety tool. From 2014-2017, Ariadne Labs and global partners led one of....
SGLT2 inhibitors for the prevention of kidney and heart failure in people with CKD: 2021 and beyond
Dr Brendon Neuen MBBS(Hons I) MSc(Oxon)
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are the first treatment proven to slow progression of kidney disease in people with CKD in almost two decades. This webinar summarises key evidence from landmark clinical trials that have established this treatment as standard of care for people with diabetic nephropathy in majo....
Complementary Feeding
Jhpiego
Introductory child health and introductory nutrition. This module complements courses in the nursing and midwifery curriculum.
Maternal Nutrition
Jhpiego
NTD 211 Nutrition and Dietetics (Registered Midwifery) Nutrition and health. Nutrients, food sources and functions and the three food groups. Nutritional needs for women in fertile age. NTD 211 Nutrition and Dietetics (Registered Community Health Nursing) Nutrition and health Nutrients Nutrition needs throughout the lif....
Guidelines for the Production and Use of Evidence Based, Locally Made, Reusable Face Masks
Dr Janine Jagger, MPH, PhD
The COVID-19 pandemic places new demands on our need to innovate. One demand is the need for surgical type face masks for nurses and nurse-midwives when working and when social distancing is not possible. More and more countries are recommending that citizens wear face masks in public. The global supply of face masks is not meet....
Manuscript Preparation
Mrs Joan Peagam
This course is designed to help medical professionals to write an academic paper based on their research. The guidelines included in the presentation will assist the writers in preparing their work for submission to an international journal.
Diarrhea Prevention and Treatment
Jhpiego
Diarrhoea is the passage of unusually loose or watery stools, usually at least three times in a 24 hour period. However, it is the consistency of the stools rather than the frequency that is most important. Frequent passing of formed stools is not diarrhoea.
Leadership: developing the vision
Gail Johnson
The Royal College of Midwives This brief module is based on the Midwifery Leaders Competency Framework which was developed for senior midwives in the 1990s. More recently there has been a greater realisation that leadership is the role of everyone and not something which should simply be the preserve of managers.
Leadership: an introduction
Gail Johnson
The Royal College of Midwives This introductory module sets the scene on leadership in maternity. It is based on a model of leadership which was developed for senior midwives in the 1990s. More recently there has been a greater realisation that leadership is the role of everyone and not something which should simply be the pre....