0.25 Hours
This session revises the causes and risk factors for primary and secondary pneumothorax.
0.5 Hours
This session reviews the diagnosis and treatment approaches for patients with chronic hyperventilation syndrome (HVS).
0.25 Hours
This session covers the common causes of dysuria in women and men.
0.5 Hours
Symptom control is vitally important in palliative care. This session aims to provide an overview of how to manage symptoms of debility and also common respiratory and skin symptoms encountered in the palliative care setting. This session was reviewed by Khyati Bakhai and last updated in November 2014.
1 Hours
This session considers the causes of fever and discusses differentials of fever in adults. It also considers causes of pyrexia of unknown origin.
0.5 Hours
This session outlines the transmission of an action potential through a motor nerve, the chemical interactions that occur at the neuromuscular junction, and the mechanics of muscle contraction.
0.5 Hours
This session provides an introduction to a limited number of analgesic agents used during and after anaesthesia.
0.5 Hours
This session introduces the concepts of balanced anaesthesia, balanced analgesia and the stress response to surgery.
0.5 Hours
This session covers the anatomy of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the effects of the ANS on different organ systems, including the cardiovascular system, respiratory system and the eye. It examines the major neurotransmitters and receptor types in the ANS. The session concludes with considering the interactions between t....
0.5 Hours
This session provides an introduction to anaesthetic breathing systems.
0.5 Hours
This session outlines the principles of advanced life support for cardiorespiratory arrest in adults, according to the Resuscitation Council (UK) Advanced Life Support Guidelines 2015.
0.5 Hours
This session describes the function of a recovery facility, the most common problems likely to be encountered in post-operative patients, and makes suggestions for the management of these problems.
0.5 Hours
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a devastating syndrome that triggers a cascade of events, leading to multiple organ failure and often death.
0.5 Hours
The session outlines when it is appropriate to use an endotracheal tube or a laryngeal mask airway and situations when the decision may not be clear.
0.5 Hours
Organ donation after neurological death represents the only source of thoracic organs suitable for transplantation. It is, therefore, increasingly important to actively manage brain-dead donors.
0.5 Hours
This session will introduce issues related to assessing people's end of life care needs through a proxy when the individual is not able to communicate directly with the person carrying out the assessment.
0.5 Hours
With the advent of organ transplantation, patients suffering from end-stage organ failure no longer face inevitable death or a lifetime of complex medical care and those receiving a transplanted organ can often return to a normal lifestyle. As a result of this success, coupled with an ageing population, there are increasing numb....
0.5 Hours
This session will describe what is meant by the terms palliative care and end of life care, and what they have in common. Two case studies will be used to explain their relevance to patients with advanced progressive illnesses, and their families. The session will provide an overview of key components of palliative care and end....
0.5 Hours
Psychological assessment is one of the four core areas (also known as domains) of a holistic assessment. In this session you will explore this domain and its potential interactions with the other areas. This session was reviewed by Carolyn Doyle and Christina Faull and last updated in November 2015.
0.5 Hours
This session will describe how pain in the intensive care unit (ICU) is multi-factorial and difficult to assess. It will show how potentially useful drugs may also have adverse effects and how non-pharmacological treatment effects must be maximized. The session will also review effects of pain and describe how analgesia use....
0.5 Hours
This review does not attempt to be exhaustive but deals with some of the more common viral illnesses that can necessitate ICU admission. Despite this, there remain notable exclusions including arboviruses (including those which cause viral haemorrhagic fever), zoonotic viruses (including rabies), and the hepatitis viruses, which....
0.5 Hours
Pulmonary oedema is the accumulation of fluid within the interstitium and air spaces of the lung. It may form due to intrinsic lung pathology or systemic dysfunction.
0.5 Hours
This session will provide an overview of pharmacokinetic (PK) maturation during infancy and the use of size models to describe PK differences between children and adults. It will go on to describe known pharmacodynamic (PD) differences and consider the impact of pharmacogenomic (PG) differences in infancy.
0.5 Hours
Barrie Phypers and JM Tom Pierce give an in-depth overview of lactate physiology in health and disease
0.5 Hours
This session will cover the techniques for managing the airway in the severely-injured patient.